Crown moulding spring angle and the compound miter it needs
Crown springs off the wall at a fixed angle (a WM 49 is 52°/38°), so corners are compound cuts. Cut flat on the saw table, a 38° crown at a 90° corner is MITER 31.62° / BEVEL 33.86°. Cope inside corners; miter outside ones.
What this diagram shows
A cross-section shows crown moulding nested in the corner between a wall and ceiling. The crown does not lie flat against the wall; it springs off the wall at a fixed angle — a 52/38 crown makes 38 degrees with the wall and 52 degrees with the ceiling. Because it sits on that slope, a corner cannot be cut with a single 45-degree pass: cut flat on the saw table, a 38-degree-spring crown at a 90-degree corner needs a compound cut of 31.62 degrees miter and 33.86 degrees bevel. Inside corners are coped rather than mitered; the compound miter is for outside corners.
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