Guides — Code, Climate & Material Estimation

Building code references, IECC climate-zone requirements, calculator support guides, and construction installation standards. Each guide is grounded in cited industry sources.

Building Code & Climate Guides

Cited references on the codes and climate-zone requirements that shape calculator defaults — IECC, state amendments, and high-wind provisions.

IECC Climate Zones

Prescriptive R-value, U-factor, and SHGC requirements by IECC climate zone.

2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 1: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Climate Zone 1 R-value minimums for ceilings, walls, floors, and slabs in Florida Keys, Hawaii, and southern Texas under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 2: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Hot-humid Climate Zone 2 R-value minimums for most of Florida, the Gulf Coast, and southern Arizona under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 3: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Warm Climate Zone 3 R-value minimums for the Carolinas, Georgia, central Texas, Arizona, and the Mid-South under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 4: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Mixed-humid Climate Zone 4 R-value minimums for the Mid-Atlantic, Ohio Valley, Kentucky, Tennessee, and northern Texas under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 5: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Cool Climate Zone 5 R-value minimums for Pennsylvania, New York, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, and the Pacific Northwest interior under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 6: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Cold Climate Zone 6 R-value minimums for Minnesota, Wisconsin, Maine, Vermont, Montana, and North Dakota under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECCVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 7: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Very-cold Climate Zone 7 R-value minimums for northern Minnesota, North Dakota, and high-altitude pockets of Alaska under the 2021 IECC.

Read guide
2021 IECC + Alaska BEESVerified May 8, 2026

Climate Zone 8: R-Value Requirements (2021 IECC)

Subarctic Climate Zone 8 R-value minimums for most of Alaska under the 2021 IECC and Alaska Building Energy Efficiency Standard.

Read guide

Calculator Material Estimation Guides

Each guide answers: "How much material do I need?" — and links directly to its calculator.

🏗️

Concrete Coverage Guide

How much concrete you need for slabs, footings, and post holes — in cubic yards and bags.

View Calculator →
🏠

Roofing Shingle Coverage Guide

Shingle quantities, bundle counts, and waste factors calculated by pitch and roof area.

View Calculator →
🚧

Fence Material Estimation Guide

Posts, pickets, rails, and concrete bags for wood, chain link, and split rail fence types.

View Calculator →
🧱

Drywall Material + Screw Estimation Guide

Sheets, joint compound, tape, and screw quantities per square foot of wall and ceiling area.

View Calculator →
📐

Flooring Waste & Coverage Guide

Square footage, waste factors by layout pattern, and box quantities for any floor type.

View Calculator →
🎨

Interior Paint Coverage Guide

Gallons needed by room size, coat count, and surface texture — smooth through heavy stucco.

View Calculator →
🏡

Exterior Paint Coverage Guide

Coverage by siding type — vinyl, wood, stucco, and brick — with primer and weather factors.

View Calculator →
🪵

Deck Stain Coverage Guide

Stain quantities by deck size, wood condition, and product type with multi-coat guidance.

View Calculator →
🏘️

Siding Material Calculator Guide

Coverage rates, waste factors, and trim quantities for vinyl, fiber cement, and wood siding.

View Calculator →
🔩

Metal Siding Guide: Gauge, Profiles, Cost & Install

Metal siding by gauge, profile, and coating. Galvalume vs aluminum, PVDF vs SMP, HVHZ fastener density per MCA, ASTM A653/A792, AAMA, and IRC R703.4.

View Calculator →
🌡️

Insulation Coverage & R-Value Guide

Bags, board feet, and R-value requirements by climate zone per 2021 IECC standards.

View Calculator →
🚿

Floor Mud / Mortar Bed Material Guide

Mortar volume, sand/cement ratios, and bag counts for shower beds and flat floor pours.

View Calculator →
🪟

Backsplash Tile Material Guide

Tile sheets, thinset, and grout quantities for ceramic, porcelain, glass, and mosaic tile.

View Calculator →

How to Use Our Calculators

Input and output explanations only — no installation or construction theory.

Construction Installation References

Technical references used to support calculator assumptions and material estimates.

🪵

Deck Construction Guide

IRC R507 framing, beam and joist spans per AWC DCA 6, footing sizing, ledger fastening, decking material specs, stair geometry, and railing.

🛤️

Paver & Patio Installation Guide

Concrete, brick, bluestone, travertine, and porcelain pavers across sand-set, mortar-set, pedestal, and PICP installs. ICPI Tech Spec 2/3/4/18, ASTM C936/C902/C616.

🧱

How to Build a Retaining Wall (DIY Guide)

Step-by-step install of a 4-ft segmental retaining wall — base prep, drainage, geogrid, cap install, and the 5 most common DIY mistakes. NCMA / IRC R404.4.

🪜

Stair Building Guide

IRC R311.7 stair geometry, riser/tread limits, stringer spans, handrail and baluster code, plus straight, L, U, winder, spiral, and curved configurations.

🏠

HardiePlank Installation Guide

HardieZone HZ5 vs HZ10, fastening per ESR-2290 wind tables, butt-joint detail, HardieTrim 4/4 vs 5/4, kickout flashing, warranty rules.

🪟

Floor Tile Installation Guide (TCNA)

L/360 deflection, plywood assemblies, PEI/DCOF ratings, thinset coverage, expansion joints, and a 7-day timeline.

🔩

Drywall Screw Specification Guide

GA-216 screw spacing standards, coarse vs fine thread selection, lengths by thickness, and per-sheet counts.

🌡️

Insulation R-Value Standards Guide

R-value requirements by climate zone with material comparisons for fiberglass, cellulose, and spray foam.

🪟

Backsplash Installation Guide

Surface prep, layout planning, thinset mixing, grouting, and sealing — based on TCNA and ANSI A108 standards.

🪨

Landscape Material Guide

Cubic yards, tons, and bag counts for gravel, crushed stone, sand, decomposed granite, river rock, lava rock, topsoil, riprap, and boulders. ASTM D448 / AASHTO M43 / NCSA R-class.

🚪

Interior Doors Guide

Per-door rough openings, hinge counts, locksets, casing LF, and IRC code flags for all 8 door types — pre-hung, slab, bifold, bypass, barn, pocket, French / double, and Dutch. IRC R311.2 / R302.5.1 / R308.4, ANSI/BHMA A156 series.

🧱

Mortar & Thinset Guide

How to pick the right ANSI mortar class (A118.1 / .4 / .11 / .15 / .3 or A136.1 mastic), choose a trowel notch, and calculate bag count. NTCA 2024/2025 Reference Manual, TCNA Handbook, ANSI A108.5/.02/.19.

🪵

Deck Stain Coverage Guide

Stain coverage rates by wood condition, stain type, and application method. Manufacturer specs for railings, vertical surfaces, and multi-coat systems.

📏

How to Measure Your Room

How to measure walls, ceilings, and trim for accurate paint estimates. L-shaped rooms, stairwells, angled ceilings, and door / window deductions.

🎨

Complete Interior Painting Guide

Prep, priming, cutting in, rolling technique, and cleanup. Order of operations, common mistakes, and paint finish selection.

🪣

When You Need Primer

When primer is actually required — and when it isn’t. Industry guidelines for new drywall, bare wood, stain blocking, color changes, and shiny surfaces.

Paint Sheen Guide

Choosing the right paint sheen for every room — flat, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, and gloss — with durability, washability, and light-reflection tradeoffs.

🎨

Dark to Light Painting Guide

How to paint over dark colors without streaks or bleed-through. Tinted primer selection, coat counts, and pro techniques for dramatic color changes.

🖌️

Textured Wall Painting Guide

Coverage rates and techniques for painting textured walls — knockdown, orange peel, popcorn ceilings, and heavy stucco. Extra gallons needed by texture.