Rated versus delivered bathroom fan airflow — the same fan moves less through a real duct
Fans are rated at 0.1 in. of static, but a real duct sits near 0.25 in., where a typical fan delivers only ~70% of its rating.
What this diagram shows
Two side-by-side panels of the same fan. The left green panel is the lab rating: a short, straight test duct at 0.1 inch of static pressure, where a thick airflow arrow shows the full rated 50 CFM. The right amber panel is a real install: a long duct with elbows and a wall cap at about 0.25 inch of static, where a thinner airflow arrow shows only about 30 CFM — roughly 70 percent of the rating.
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