Decks & Fences

Deck beam-to-post connection — notched 6×6 for a 2-ply beam, post cap required for a 3-ply

A 2-ply beam can sit in a notched 6×6 with two ½" through-bolts (or a post cap); a 3-ply beam must use a post cap — notching is not allowed for 3-ply (IRC R507.5.2 / DCA 6). A positive connection is always required; side-bolting an un-notched post is prohibited.

Source: IRC R507.5.2 (beam-to-post connection) / AWC DCA 6
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What this diagram shows

A side-by-side of the two code-approved ways to connect a deck beam to a post. On the left, a 2-ply beam sits in a notched 6×6 post held with two half-inch through-bolts (a post cap also works). On the right, a 3-ply beam sits in a metal post cap on top of the post, because notching is not permitted for a 3-ply beam. A note states a positive connection is always required — bearing alone is not enough — and bolting a beam to the face of an un-notched post is prohibited.

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Deck Beam Span Calculator

How far can a deck beam span? Free calculator for beam size, ply, post spacing, footing & cantilever from the joist span it carries — per IRC R507.5 / DCA 6.

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