Eave anatomy — soffit, fascia, sub-fascia, and the F- and J-channel that hold the soffit
The soffit floats in an F-channel at the wall and a J-channel at the fascia. Vented soffit is the intake half of attic ventilation.
What this diagram shows
A cross-section through a roof overhang. A rafter tail projects from the wall to the outer end, where a wood sub-fascia carries the gutter and a fascia cladding covers it. A vented soffit panel spans the overhang, floating between an F-channel at the wall and a J-channel at the fascia so it can expand. Arrows show intake air drawn up through the vented soffit into the rafter bay and attic, per IRC R806.
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Soffit & Fascia Calculator
Free soffit and fascia calculator — soffit panels, fascia boards, and F- and J-channel from your eave run and overhang depth, with vented-intake guidance.